The Czech Republic is at the forefront of advanced development in space technology and unmanned aerial vehicles. Keeping up the pace in this field could become a significant commercial opportunity, says Josef Kašpar, General Director of the Czech Aerospace Research Centre (VZLÚ), who is the President of the Czech Aerospace Association, and in June, he will become the Chairman of ESRE (Associaton of European Space Research Establishments). Among other things, the VZLÚ aims to increase the number of satellites launched into orbit with the intention of enhancing their intercommunication capabilities. Concurrently, the Centre is developing an autonomous unmanned vehicle that might be used in civil and defence fields.
The Czech Aerospace Research Centre (VZLÚ) boasts several achievements in satellite development. VZLUSAT-1 holds the record as the longest-operating satellite in Czechoslovak history, while VZLUSAT- stands out as the sole Czech satellite capable of capturing high-resolution imagery of Earth. With backing from the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Czech Ministry of Transport, VZLÚ is working on the ambitious AMBIC and QUVIK projects. The question remains: what will be the Centre’s next steps?
The VZLÚ is advancing toward launching more satellites that are capable of mutual communication and executing specific tasks in orbit. These sophisticated technologies are a collaborative effort, including partnerships with Czech companies and academic entities. A key goal is for the Czech Republic to transcend its role as a mere supplier in Western corporations supply chains, and to develop and offer its own competitive technologies. Satellites like AMBIC and QUVIK are examples of this. These projects will equip the Czech Republic with high-accuracy space-based observational tools, capable of monitoring Earth’s terrain and outer space. With the expertise gained from these endeavours, we will be well-positioned to embark on other responsible space missions.
But does the Czech Republic need its own satellites?
Certainly, it reflects the country’s advanced technological state and, in light of current events, showcases its defence competencies.
What about support for space activities?
Space endeavours are highly specialised, and globally, they are typically managed by dedicated national space agencies. In the Czech Republic, this responsibility falls under the Ministry of Transport, which does a great job. However, this arrangement is not sufficient. Establishing a robust Czech Space Agency with a strong mandate could significantly elevate our country’s status in the international space community.
Up to this point, our focus has been on satellites. However, in the field of aviation, the current discourse is mainly centred around the advancement of drones.
Correct. At the VZLU, we are engaged in development too, but the type of drone we are working on is not what people typically envision. Our autonomous unmanned vehicle is designed to transport up to 400 kilograms of payload or four passengers, making it suitable for applications in both military and civilian contexts.
Why use such a tool in a civilian environment?
This vehicle is capable of assisting during fires and floods, navigating through terrain that is otherwise difficult to access, and bypassing traffic congestion. However, its capabilities extend beyond these uses. A distinct aspect, naturally, is its potential to carry passengers autonomously, without the need of a pilot.
Will people be ready to get into such an unmanned aerial taxi?
I believe it is a matter of generational perspective. What adults today are worried about might already be quite common for our children. It is a trend that is taking shape globally, and we are right in the midst of it.
What about the price?
The cost of the required technology has come down to an affordable range, so it will be possible to offer flights at prices comparable to those of a taxi fare.
So does the Czech Republic have something to say to the world?
Our nation is at the forefront of advanced development in unmanned aerial vehicles and space technology. Keeping up the pace in this field could become a significant commercial opportunity for the Czech Republic in the future.
Thank you for the interview.
